The law of the Eid al-Adha prayer and its virtues are essential for us to understand. It is a shame if this one worship is missed. Significantly if you need help understanding how laws, ordinances, and virtues can be obtained, check out this article until the end!
Definition of Eid Al-Adha Prayer
Eid al-Adha comes from the word id, which means to return, while the word Adha means to sacrifice. The Eid al-Adha prayer is a two-cycle (two-rakaat) sunnah prayer performed on the 10th of Dhū al-Ḥijjah every year, after the Hajj or the last month of the Hijri calendar. Worship is carried out to celebrate Eid al-Adha, the Feast of Sacrifice.
Eid al-Adha prayers have differences with prayers that are usually done daily. This worship is marked by performing two cycles (rakaat) prayers in the congregation. Its implementation is also accompanied by a sermon delivered by the imam or khatib to the congregation after the completion of the id prayer.
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Eid Al-Adha Prayer Law and Its Virtues
In the following, we will discuss the law of the Eid al-Adha prayer and its virtues with some Qur’anic postulates and hadiths on which to be based.
Eid al-Adha prayer law
Friend, we must understand the Eid prayer law and its virtues in Islam. This prayer has the sunnah law of muakkadah, which is highly recommended for every Muslim who has reached puberty and is sensible. The basis of the argument that forms the basis of the law of the Eid al-Adha prayer is found in the Quran and the hadith of the Prophet SAW.
The Qur’anic proposition that is the legal basis for the Eid al-Adha prayer is found in Surah Al-Kautsar verses 2-3. Allah Almighty says, “Then perform prayers for your Rabb and sacrifice.” This verse illustrates the importance of performing Eid prayers and sacrificing as a form of devotion to Allah Almighty.
The hadith that supports the law of Eid al-Adha prayer is the hadith of um ‘Athiyyah, “The Prophet (peace be upon him) ordered us at the time of ‘id prayers (Eid al-Fitr or Eid al-Adha) to exclude girls (who have just grown up) and women who are being guarded for some reasons (pingit), as well as women who are menstruating. But he ordered menstruating women to stay away from places of prayer” (HR. Muslim).
In another hadith from Talha Bin Ubaidillah, when a man came asking the Prophet (peace be upon him) about Islam, the Prophet replied: “Pray five times every day and night, then the man asked again: Is there anything else that is required for me? He replied: No unless you do the sunnah.” (HR. Bukhari and Muslim).
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The virtues of Eid al-Adha prayers
Here are some of the virtues of performing Eid al-Adha prayers that can be lighter so that we are more motivated to carry out Eid al-Adha prayers earnestly and solemnly.
1. Be loved by Allah Almighty
In a hadith from Ibn ‘Abbas Radhiyallahu ‘anhuma (“may Allah be pleased with him”), Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: “There is no day on which pious deeds at that time are more beloved by Allah than these days, namely: ten days from the month of Dhū al-Ḥijjah. Did they ask: O Messenger of Allah, not going to war for God’s will (jihad fi sabilillah)? He replied: neither is jihad fi sabilillah, except for one who goes out (jihad) with his soul and property and then does not return with anything.” (HR. Imam Bukhari).
2. Eliminated sin for the past year and a year to come
One of the other virtues of the Eid al-Adha prayer is as a completion of the sacrificial service, as well as a remover of sins a year ago and a year to come if the previous day (9 Dhū al-Ḥijjah) we observe the fast of the sunnah of Arafat.
“Arafah’s fasting (9 Dhū al-Ḥijjah) can eliminate sin a year ago and a year to come. Asyura fasting (10 Muharram) will eliminate sin a year ago.” (HR Muslim).
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3. Obtain multiple rewards
In a hadith, the Prophet (peace be upon him) said, “There are no days that Allah prefers to worship than the first ten days of the month of Dhū al-Ḥijjah. One day of fasting in it is equivalent to one year of fasting. One night of setting up evening prayers is equivalent to praying on the Night of Power (Lailat al-Qadr).” (HR At-Tirmidhi).
The Eid al-Adha prayer service is included in the hadith, which is held every year on the 10th of Dhū al-Ḥijjah.
The virtue of Eid al-Adha prayers is also reflected in the meaning and purpose of this worship. Eid al-Adha prayer is a form of gratitude and respect to Allah SWT for His blessings, as well as commemorating a significant event in Islamic history, namely the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (as). To sacrifice his son, Prophet Ismail (as), as a form of extraordinary obedience.
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Eid Al-Adha Prayer Procedures
The following are the procedures for conducting Eid al-Adha prayers for us to follow together so that worship becomes valid and Allah Almighty accepts our practices:
- Preparation
Before performing Eid prayers, a Muslim must purify by ablution or bathing after passing semen for women and men due to sexual intercourse (junub). In addition, he is also expected to wear clean and modest clothes as a sign of respect for this worship.
- Place and Time
Eid al-Adha prayers are generally carried out in open fields, such as mosque courtyards or large and adequate places to accommodate worshippers. This worship is carried out after sunrise on the 10th of Dhū al-Ḥijjah and before the time of Dhuhr prayer.
- Read takbir before starting prayers (takbiratul Ihram) and Prayer cycle (rakaat Salat)
The Eid prayer consists of two cycles (rakaats) with four takbir in each rakaat. Before starting the Prayer, the imam or muezzin will chant takbiratul ihram as a sign of the start of this worship. After takbiratul ihram, the Prayer is followed by reciting the opening (iftitah) Prayer, reciting the 1st surah (Al-Fatihah), and other surahs in each cycle (rakat).
- Sermons
After the Prayer, the imam will give a sermon to the congregation. This sermon contains religious messages, remembrances of the sacrifices of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and Prophet Ismail (AS), and essential lessons that can be drawn from these events.
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Celebrate Eid al-Adha with Dompet Dhuafa
Sacrifice has a relatively high social and spiritual mission. As a form of reflection of the loyalty and piety of Prophet Ibrahim (as). And Prophet Ismail (as). Sacrificial meat is distributed to all Muslims regardless of economic status, as a form of equality that we are all equal in the eyes of Allah Almighty. All Muslims can also celebrate Eid al-Adha joyfully by eating the same sacrificial meat.
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